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Dabgarwad massacre
The Dabgarwad massacre was an incident involving the burning down of a single mother Maniben’s home in Ahmedabad, India, on June 9, 1985. The incident resulted in the deaths of 8 Hindus (3 women and 5 children), and has come to symbolize chaos, security mismanagement, and poor investigation during the 1985 Ahmedabad violence.
== Background ==
On February 1985, a mass movement against Gujarat Government's new policy of caste based reservations was launched in Ahmedabad. Congress(I) government came down on movement participants with an iron fist. Gujarat Samachar, a leading regional newspaper, was at forefront exposing police brutality and human rights violation. On April 22, 1985, a police led mob attacked and set fire to the newspaper headquarters which also housed its printing press. Association for Protection of Democratic Rights, in its Civil Liberties In India - Year Book - 1985, wrote 'Police is an Organised Gangster'.〔(CIVIL LIBERTIES IN INDIA-Year Book—1985 ), March 16, 2012.〕〔(Economic and Political Weekly ), March 16, 2012.〕 What started as agitation in February 1985 against government policy of reservation, in the State of Ahmedabad, turned into communal riots between Hindus and Muslims in March, 1985 which went on, continuously, for long spell resulting in enormous loss of life and property of both the communities.〔 Riots lasted till October 1986, in the city of Ahmedabad. The violence caused an estimated death toll of 275, thousands of injuries and tens of thousands displaced.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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